Green Card or VISA | What’s the Difference?
Green Card or VISA
The United States has always been a preferred destination for individuals from around the world seeking education, employment, and a better life.
While a lot of countries grant temporary and permanent residency to their immigrants, the process of obtaining either a green card or a VISA in the US can be quite convoluted.
In this post, we will take a closer look at green cards and VISAs, and the key differences between them.
What are Green Cards and VISAs?
A green card is a document that grants an individual permanent residency in the United States, allowing them to work, live, and study in the country indefinitely.
Green cards are primarily issued to individuals who have a family member who is a US citizen, through employment, or via certain government programs.
On the other hand, VISAs are temporary documents that usually allow individuals to stay in the US for a limited period, mainly for work, study, or travel purposes.
VISAs are also issued to individuals who want to enter the US for a specific purpose, like visiting a family member or attending a conference.
Both green cards and VISAs can be obtained through the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) department.
However, the process of obtaining a green card is usually more complex and time-consuming compared to getting a VISA, so keep that in mind.
Eligibility Criteria
To obtain a green card, the applicant must go through an extensive process of rigorous background checks, application submission, interviews, and medical examinations.
You must be an immediate relative of a US citizen, a spouse or parent of a US citizen, employer-sponsored, as well as unique categories such as investors and entrepreneurs, refugee or asylum seekers, and those who came through certain programs.
For a VISA, the eligibility criteria vary depending on the type of VISA being sought.
For example, a student visa requires acceptance at an accredited institution, whereas a tourist visa is granted for temporary visits for leisure or visiting family.
Duration of Stay
Green cards allow individuals to live in the US indefinitely, whereas VISA holders are permitted to stay in the country for a limited time.
The maximum time granted is usually six months, although some VISAs like student visas can allow individuals to stay much longer.
While green cards holders don’t have to worry about renewing their visas, VISA holders must extend or renew their visas to avoid overstaying.
To obtain a VISA or green card, it is essential to communicate with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
This department is responsible for processing applications and providing information about eligibility criteria, required documentation, and other details.
Additionally, individuals can also seek assistance from family-based green card legal representation who specialize in these matters.
They can provide guidance and counsel on the best path to take and help with the application process.
Work and Travel
Green cards allow people to work and travel in the US, whereas most VISAs have some limitations on the type or amount of work they can do.
Those on specific student or work VISAs may be permitted to work in a limited capacity, while others like a tourist VISA don’t permit any employment benefits, and repeat visits may lead to scrutiny.
A green card holder will generally not face many restrictions when traveling in the US, such as a tourist VISA holder may face.
There are a few things to keep in mind when traveling with a VISA. First, always make sure to carry your VISA documents with you at all times, as they may be required for verification purposes.
Additionally, it is essential to check the expiration date of your VISA and renew it if necessary before planning any trips.
Also, be aware of any travel restrictions or limitations associated with your VISA, as violating them can lead to serious consequences.
Finally, always have a valid passport and other necessary documents when traveling with a VISA to avoid any issues at the border.
Cost
The cost of getting a green card depends on various factors, with processing fees and lawyer charges being the most significant expenses.
The cost of a VISA is dependent on the type of VISA, which can range from $160 to $265.
As most VISAs are temporary, it is cheaper for most visitors to obtain a VISA than a green card, which requires larger costs upfront.
Preparing for green card costs can be a daunting task, so it’s essential to plan ahead and budget accordingly.
It is vital to gather all necessary documents, including birth certificates, passports, marriage licenses, and any other required paperwork.
Additionally, consider consulting with an immigration lawyer or seeking assistance from green card legal representation to ensure you have a thorough understanding of the process and costs involved.
It’s also crucial to have a stable source of income to cover the fees and maintain financial stability during the application process.
Lastly, be prepared for unexpected expenses that may arise, such as additional medical examinations or travel fees for interviews.
With proper planning and preparation, obtaining a green card can become more manageable financially.
Obtaining either a green card or a VISA to the United States requires applicants to go through a thorough application and interview process that may prove to be challenging.
It is essential to have a clear understanding of the differences between green cards and VISAs and know exactly which type of documentation best fits your situation.
Whether you’re looking to live and work in the US permanently or stay temporarily, a clear understanding of what to expect is vital.
With adequate preparation and the right mindset, anyone can work towards their dream of living and working in the United States.
Category: Law
